Interpreting Physical Performance in Professional Soccer Match-Play: Should We be More Pragmatic in Our Approach?
Interpreting Physical Performance in Professional Soccer Match-Play: Should We be More Pragmatic in Our Approach?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s40279-013-0055-8
复制
发表时间：
2013-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Carling, Christopher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carling, Christopher
在过去的四十年里，学术界和从业者对男性职业足球运动员在比赛环境中通过时间-运动分析确定的身体表现的兴趣大幅增长，导致大量发表的研究，并帮助开发了一个更系统的基于证据的身体调节框架。研究结果有力地塑造了这项运动的当代观点，研究人员和从业者经常强调身体表现在比赛结果中发挥的重要作用。时间-动作分析也影响了练习，因为球员调节程序可以根据不同的身体需求来定制，这些身体需求是在不同的位置上确定的。然而，尽管有一个更系统的方法来调节身体，数据表明，即使在最高标准的竞争，当代球员仍然容易受到短暂的和结束游戏疲劳。在这篇文章的过程中，作者建议，一个更务实的方法来解释当前的时间运动分析数据及其在实际环境中的应用仍然是必要的。这方面的例子是使用文献中的调查结果来研究（a）在职业足球的竞争性身体表现和“成功”之间的关联，（B）目前的方法来解释不同的时间运动分析数据在整个比赛位置，以及（c）数据是否可以现实地用来证明疲劳的发生在比赛中发挥。在目前的文献和未来的研究方向的差距也确定。
Academic and practitioner interest in the physical performance of male professional soccer players in the competition setting determined via time-motion analyses has grown substantially over the last four decades leading to a substantial body of published research and aiding development of a more systematic evidence-based framework for physical conditioning. Findings have forcibly shaped contemporary opinions in the sport with researchers and practitioners frequently emphasising the important role that physical performance plays in match outcomes. Time-motion analyses have also influenced practice as player conditioning programmes can be tailored according to the different physical demands identified across individual playing positions. Yet despite a more systematic approach to physical conditioning, data indicate that even at the very highest standards of competition, the contemporary player is still susceptible to transient and end-game fatigue. Over the course of this article, the author suggests that a more pragmatic approach to interpreting the current body of time-motion analysis data and its application in the practical setting is nevertheless required. Examples of this are addressed using findings in the literature to examine (a) the association between competitive physical performance and 'success' in professional soccer, (b) current approaches to interpreting differences in time-motion analysis data across playing positions, and (c) whether data can realistically be used to demonstrate the occurrence of fatigue in match-play. Gaps in the current literature and directions for future research are also identified.