PARENTAL PERCEPTION OF EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIVENESS IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
PARENTAL PERCEPTION OF EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIVENESS IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.61.3.475
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发表时间：
1993-06-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
SIGMAN, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CAPPS, L;KASARI, C;SIGMAN, M
父母的看法，他们的孩子的情感表达，这些看法的可能基础，进行了调查，在一项研究中比较年长的，非弱智自闭症和正常儿童，并在另一项研究中比较年轻的自闭症，弱智，和正常儿童。两组自闭症儿童都比对照组儿童表现出更多的消极情绪和更少的积极情绪。在年轻的样本中，父母的看法与儿童的注意力和反应他人的情绪表现在2个实验室的情况。研究结果与自闭症涉及“缺乏情感反应”的观点相矛盾（美国精神病学协会，1987年，第35页）。
Parents' perceptions of their children's emotional expressiveness, and possible bases for these perceptions, were investigated in a study comparing older, nonretarded autistic and normal children and in another study comparing young autistic, mentally retarded, and normal children. Both groups of autistic children were perceived as showing more negative emotion and less positive emotion than comparison children. In the younger sample, parental perceptions correlated with the children's attention and responsiveness to others' displays of emotion in 2 laboratory situations. Findings contradict the view that autism involves the ''absence of emotional reaction'' (American Psychiatric Association, 1987, p. 35).