Performance Comparison of LDPC Block and Spatially Coupled Codes Over GF $(q)$

Performance Comparison of LDPC Block and Spatially Coupled Codes Over GF $(q)$
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DOI:
10.1109/tcomm.2015.2397433
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发表时间:
2014-08
影响因子:
8.3
通讯作者:
Kechao Huang;David G. M. Mitchell;Lai Wei;Xiao Ma;D. Costello
Kechao Huang;David G. M. Mitchell;Lai Wei;Xiao Ma;D. Costello
中科院分区:
计算机科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kechao Huang;David G. M. Mitchell;Lai Wei;Xiao Ma;D. Costello

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在本文中,我们比较了基于原型图的空间耦合低密度奇偶校验(SC-LDPC)码和LDPC块码(LDPC-BC)在有限长GF(q)上的性能。为了减少计算复杂度和延迟,滑动窗口解码器的停止规则的基础上软信念传播(BP)估计用于q元SC-LDPC码。考虑了两种制度:一种是当q元SC-LDPC码的约束长度等于q元LDPC-BC的块长度时,另一种是当两个解码长度相等时。仿真结果证实,在这两种情况下,(3,6)-、(3,9)-和(3,12)-正则非二进制SC-LDPC码的性能明显优于二进制和非二进制LDPC-BC以及二进制SC-LDPC码。最后,我们提出了一个计算复杂度的比较,q元SC-LDPC码和q元LDPC-BC在相同的解码延迟和相同的解码性能的假设。
In this paper, we compare the finite-length performance of protograph-based spatially coupled low-density paritycheck (SC-LDPC) codes and LDPC block codes (LDPC-BCs) over GF(q). To reduce computational complexity and latency, a sliding window decoder with a stopping rule based on a soft belief propagation (BP) estimate is used for the q-ary SC-LDPC codes. Two regimes are considered: one when the constraint length of q-ary SC-LDPC codes is equal to the block length of q-ary LDPC-BCs and the other when the two decoding latencies are equal. Simulation results confirm that, in both regimes, (3,6)-, (3,9)-, and (3,12)-regular non-binary SC-LDPC codes can significantly outperform both binary and non-binary LDPC-BCs and binary SC-LDPC codes. Finally, we present a computational complexity comparison of q-ary SC-LDPC codes and q-ary LDPC-BCs under equal decoding latency and equal decoding performance assumptions.