Transitional Subjects: The Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration of Former Combatants in Colombia
Transitional Subjects: The Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration of Former Combatants in Colombia
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过渡主题：哥伦比亚前战斗人员解除武装、复员和重返社会
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kimberley Theidon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kimberley Theidon
和平进程和冲突后重建的一个关键组成部分是前战斗人员的解除武装、复员和重返社会。复员方案意味着多重过渡：从放下武器的战斗人员，到寻求结束武装冲突的政府，再到接收--或拒绝--这些复员战士的社区。在每一级，这些过渡都意味着和平的要求与伸张正义的呼声之间存在着复杂而动态的平衡。然而，传统的解除武装、复员和重返社会办法几乎完全侧重于军事和安全目标，这反过来又导致这些方案的制定相对孤立于日益扩大的过渡时期司法领域及其对澄清历史、正义、赔偿与和解的关切。作者借鉴了在哥伦比亚的研究，这是一个非常有趣的案例，因为政府正试图在“冲突前后”的背景下实施赔偿与和解机制，并在过渡时期司法领域实施复员方案。
A key component of peace processes and postconflict reconstruction is the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) of ex-combatants. DDR programs imply multiple transitions: from the combatants who lay down their weapons, to the governments that seek an end to armed conflict, to the communities that receive – or reject – these demobilized fighters. At each level, these transitions imply a complex and dynamic equation between the demands of peace and the clamor for justice. And yet, traditional approaches to DDR have focused almost exclusively on military and security objectives, which in turn has resulted in these programs being developed in relative isolation from the growing field of transitional justice and its concerns with historical clarification, justice, reparations and reconciliation. The author draws upon research in Colombia, a case of great interest because the government is attempting to implement mechanisms of reparations and reconciliation in a ‘pre-postconflict’ context, and to implement DDR on the terrain of transitional justice.