Susceptibility to semantic illusions: An individual-differences perspective
Susceptibility to semantic illusions: An individual-differences perspective
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03196396
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发表时间：
2001-04-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Daneman, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hannon, B;Daneman, M
当被问及摩西将每种动物带上方舟时，人们经常回答“两个”，尽管他们知道是诺亚而不是摩西将动物带上方舟。我们重复了之前的研究，表明对语义错觉的敏感性受到冒名顶替词和周围上下文的语义相关性的影响。然而，我们还表明，这两种文本操作对语义错觉做出了独立的贡献，并且我们提出了两种可能是这两种效应背后的个体差异机制。我们认为，抵制语义相关冒充词诱惑的能力与个人从长期记忆中获取和推理知识的能力有关。我们认为，抵抗周围句子语境诱惑的能力与个人在工作记忆中同时处理和存储信息的能力有关。
When asked How many animals of each kind did Moses take on the ark, people frequently respond "two" even though they know it was Noah, not Moses, who took animals on the ark. We replicate previous research by showing that susceptibility to semantic illusions is influenced by the semantic relatedness of both the impostor word and the surrounding context. However, we also show that the two text manipulations make independent contributions to semantic illusions, and we propose two individual-differences mechanisms that might underlie these two effects. We propose that the ability to resist the lure of a semantically related impostor word is related to the individual's skill at accessing and reasoning about knowledge from long-term memory. And we propose that the ability to resist the lure of the surrounding sentential context is related to the individual's capacity to simultaneously process and store information in working memory.