Beliefs about the effects of alcohol on involvement in coercive and consenting sexual activities
Beliefs about the effects of alcohol on involvement in coercive and consenting sexual activities
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02390.x
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发表时间：
1995-12-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Wendel, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fromme, K;Wendel, J
这项研究考察了酒精教学环境(醉酒或清醒)和性别如何影响受试者对从事强迫和同意的性行为的消极和积极后果的信念，以及受试者参与这些活动的可能性。对喝醉酒的人做出反应的参与者认为，他们比那些对清醒的指示做出反应的人更有可能参与强制性行为。与其他参与者相比，醉醺醺的男性对强迫性行为的负面和积极后果的预期也更少。对于同意的性行为，男性(无论是什么环境)对负面后果的评价较低，对积极后果的评价较高，并表示参与的可能性比女性更大。可加强防止性胁迫的努力，办法是将重点放在对酒精的信仰可能如何影响这些行为的预期后果和发生方面。
This study examined how an alcohol instructional set (intoxicated or sober) and gender affected subjects' beliefs about the negative and positive consequences of engaging in coercive and consenting sexual behaviors, as well as subjects' expressed likelihood of involvement in these activities. Participants who responded to an intoxicated set believed they were more likely to be involved in coercive sexual behaviors than those who responded to sober instructions. Males with an intoxicated set also expected fewer negative and more positive consequences from coercive sex than did other participants. For consenting sexual activities, males (regardless of set) rated negative consequences lower, positive consequences higher, and expressed a stronger likelihood of involvement than did females. Efforts to prevent sexual coercion might be enhanced by including a focus on how beliefs about alcohol may affect the expected consequences and occurrence of these acts.