Sex Differences in the Association of Psychological Distress and Tobacco Use
Sex Differences in the Association of Psychological Distress and Tobacco Use
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DOI：
10.5993/ajhb.38.4.10
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发表时间：
2014-07-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Delnevo, Cristine D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hrywna, Mary;Manderski, Michelle T. Bover;Delnevo, Cristine D.
目的：探讨严重心理困扰（SPD）与烟草使用之间的性别差异。方法：对2010年全国健康访谈调查数据（N = 26，907）进行检查，以评估有和没有SPD的成年人的烟草使用情况。计算患病率和比值比（OR）。研究了性别可能的调节作用。结果：在SPD患者中，终生和目前使用香烟、雪茄和无烟烟草的情况更为普遍。性别相互作用项是显着的建模寿命和当前雪茄和雪茄的使用。所有烟草结果的调整OR女性大于男性。结论：研究结果表明，SPD和烟草使用的妇女更强的关联。
Objectives: To examine sex differences in the relationship between serious psychological distress (SPD) and tobacco use. Methods: The 2010 National Health Interview Survey data (N = 26,907) were examined to assess tobacco use among adults with and without SPD. Prevalence and odds ratios (OR) were calculated. The possible moderating effect of sex was examined. Results: Lifetime and current use of cigarettes, cigars and smokeless tobacco (SLT) was more prevalent among those with SPD. Sex interaction terms were significant when modeling lifetime and current cigar and SLT use. The adjusted OR for all tobacco outcomes was greater for women than for men. Conclusions: Findings suggest a stronger association of SPD and tobacco use for women.