EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL-USE, SMOKING, AND ILLICIT DRUG-USE ON FETAL GROWTH IN BLACK INFANTS
EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL-USE, SMOKING, AND ILLICIT DRUG-USE ON FETAL GROWTH IN BLACK INFANTS
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DOI：
10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81371-x
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发表时间：
1994-05-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
SHANKARAN, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JACOBSON, JL;JACOBSON, SW;SHANKARAN, S
研究目的：比较产前暴露于酒精、吸烟和非法药物对出生大小的影响。设计：前瞻性、纵向相关性研究，混杂因素的统计控制。参与者：417名黑人婴儿。在第一次产前诊所就诊时招募的母亲，根据中度至重度使用酒精或可卡因或两者兼而有之，加上5%的低水平饮酒者和戒酒者的随机样本。主要结果：酒精、吸烟、阿片类药物和可卡因均与出生体重、身长和头围较小相关（中位数r= -0.21; p
Study objectives: To compare the effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol, smoking, and illicit drugs on birth size.Design: Prospective, longitudinal correlational study, with statistical control for confounding.Participants: Four hundred seventeen black infants. Mothers recruited at first prenatal clinic visit on the basis of moderate-to-heavy use of alcohol or cocaine or both, plus a 5% random sample of lower-level drinkers and abstainers.Main results: Alcohol, smoking, opiates, and cocaine were each correlated with smaller birth weight, length, and head circumference (median r= -0.21; p