Mechanisms governing empowerment effects: a self-efficacy analysis.
Mechanisms governing empowerment effects: a self-efficacy analysis.
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控制赋权效应的机制：自我效能分析。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.58.3.472
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Bandura,A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ozer,EM;Bandura,A
本实验检验了知觉应对和认知控制自我效能感对个人授权对身体威胁的影响的假设。妇女参加了一个掌握建模方案，在该方案中，她们掌握了成功抵御手无寸铁的性侵犯者的身体技能。多方面的措施，理论上相关的变量进行管理交错组内控制设计，以测试授权程序的即时和长期影响和机制，通过它产生的影响。掌握模型增强了感知应对和认知控制效能，降低了感知攻击脆弱性，降低了侵入性消极思维和焦虑唤醒的发生率。这些变化伴随着行动自由的增加和回避行为的减少。因果结构的路径分析揭示了一个双重的路径调节的行为，通过感知应对自我效能感，一个介导的脆弱性和风险识别和其他通过感知认知控制自我效能感和侵入性的消极思维。
This experiment tested the hypotheses that perceived coping and cognitive control self-efficacy govern the effects of personal empowerment over physical threats. Women participated in a mastery modeling program in which they mastered the physical skills to defend themselves successfully against unarmed sexual assailants. Multifaceted measures of theoretically relevant variables were administered within a staggered intragroup control design to test the immediate and long-term effects of the empowerment program and the mechanisms through which it produced its effects. Mastery modeling enhanced perceived coping and cognitive control efficacy, decreased perceived vulnerability to assault, and reduced the incidence of intrusive negative thinking and anxiety arousal. These changes were accompanied by increased freedom of action and decreased avoidant behavior. Path analyses of causal structures revealed a dual path of regulation of behavior by perceived coping self-efficacy, one mediated through perceived vulnerability and risk discernment and the other through perceived cognitive control self-efficacy and intrusive negative thinking.