RELATIONSHIP OF TRAIT ANGER TO RESTING BLOOD-PRESSURE - A METAANALYSIS
RELATIONSHIP OF TRAIT ANGER TO RESTING BLOOD-PRESSURE - A METAANALYSIS
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.14.5.444
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发表时间：
1995-09-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
COSTA, PT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SULS, J;WAN, CK;COSTA, PT
进行了一系列荟萃分析，以评估愤怒是否与原发性高血压有关。本综述还考虑了愤怒体验和愤怒表达之间的区别，参与者选择偏差的影响，以及白大衣高血压对愤怒-血压（BP）关联的影响。愤怒经历与血压升高相关，但这种关系很小，而且变化很大。当积极的影响出现时，参与者的选择和BP测量的可靠性都提出了解释问题。愤怒的人不仅仅是在测试中表现出血压升高，所以白大褂效应并不明显。然而，被贴上高血压的标签可能会导致更高的愤怒分数。这篇综述提出了未来关于特质愤怒和血压之间联系的研究方向。
A series of meta-analyses were conducted to assess whether anger is related to essential hypertension. The present review also considered the relevance of the distinction between anger experience and anger expression, the effect of participant selection bias, and the white-coat hypertension effect for the anger-blood pressure (BP) association. Anger experience was correlated with elevated BP, but the relationship was small and highly variable. When positive effects emerged, both participant selection and the reliability of BP measurement posed interpretational problems. Persons high in anger are not merely exhibiting elevated BP in response to testing, so a white-coat effect is not evident. Being labeled as hypertensive may contribute to higher anger scores, however. The review suggests lines of future research concerning associations between trait anger and blood pressure.