Relevant Coasts and Relevant Area in the Maritime Delimitation of the EEZ and Continental Shelf
Relevant Coasts and Relevant Area in the Maritime Delimitation of the EEZ and Continental Shelf
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专属经济区和大陆架海洋划界中的相关海岸和相关区域
DOI：
10.1080/00908320.2020.1805166
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Ishii Yurika
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
宮田 千秋;庵原 大輔;大久保 尚徳;赤星 裕紀;安楽 誠;上釜 兼人;平山 文俊;國武英生;矢野昌浩;川濵昇＝武田邦宣;Ishii Yurika
本文考察了在划定专属经济区和大陆架时有关海岸和有关区域的标准的判例法的发展。是否通过评估“向海延伸”、“预测”或“潜在权利”的重叠来确定相关区域，在法理上存在分歧，这破坏了过程的透明度和结果的可预测性。有关地区的识别应以“正面”或“径向”投影为基础，亦有辩论。本文追踪了这一判例，质疑为什么存在差异，并根据公平原则批判性地分析了这些决定的后果。
This article examines the development of case law concerning the criteria determining the relevant coasts and the relevant areas in delimitation of the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. There is a discrepancy in the jurisprudence over whether the relevant area is determined by assessing the overlaps of “seaward extension,” “projections,” or “potential entitlement,” and this undermines the transparency of the process and the predictability of the result. There is also a debate over whether identification of the relevant area shall be based on “frontal” or “radial” projections. This article tracks this jurisprudence, questions why there is a discrepancy, and critically analyzes the consequences of these decisions in the light of the principle of equity.