Mechanisms of anti-inflammatory action and of immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: negative interference of activated glucocorticoid receptor with transcription factors

Mechanisms of anti-inflammatory action and of immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: negative interference of activated glucocorticoid receptor with transcription factors
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DOI:
10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00297-6
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发表时间:
2000-09-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Haegeman, G
Haegeman, G
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Bosscher, K;Vanden Berghe, W;Haegeman, G

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糖皮质激素是应用最广泛的抗炎和免疫调节剂,其作用机制主要是基于干扰转录因子如核因子κ B(NF-κ B B)和激活蛋白-1(AP-1)的活性。由于存在许多相互矛盾的假说,糖皮质激素抑制基因的确切分子机制是一个有争议的问题。我们讨论了文献中报道的三种主要范式,即抑制剂κ B-α(I κ B-α)上调模型,蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用模型和竞争模型。(C)2000 Elsevier Science BN。All rights reserved.
Glucocorticoids are the most widely used anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agents, whose mechanism of action is based mainly on interference with the activity of transcription Factors, such us nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) and activator protein-1 (AP-1). The precise molecular mechanisms of gene repression by glucocorticoids are a controversial matter, due to the existence of many conflicting hypotheses. We discuss the three main paradigms reported in the literature, namely the inhibitor kappa B-alpha (I kappa B-alpha) upregulatory model, the protein-protein interaction model and the competition model. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science BN. All rights reserved.