Daily Associations Among Self-Control, Heavy Episodic Drinking, and Relationship Functioning: An Examination of Actor and Partner Effects
Daily Associations Among Self-Control, Heavy Episodic Drinking, and Relationship Functioning: An Examination of Actor and Partner Effects
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DOI：
10.1002/ab.21533
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发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Leonard, Kenneth E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crane, Cory A.;Testa, Maria;Leonard, Kenneth E.
一项新的文献表明，抑制冲动冲动能力的暂时性缺陷可能与亲密伴侣的攻击性密切相关。目前的研究考察了饮酒经历和自我控制能力的丧失对人际关系功能的预测。从118对异性伴侣收集的日常日记数据使用平行的多水平演员-伴侣相互依赖模型进行分析，以评估大量饮酒和伴侣自控力衰竭对参与者报告的每日与亲密伴侣发生争执和愤怒的结果的影响。演员之间的大量饮酒预示着更大的争吵，但无法与演员或伴侣的枯竭产生互动。我们还发现，在演员和伴侣高度一致的日子里，发生更大的争执。演员和伴侣的枯竭，以及他们的互动，都预示着更大的伴侣特有的愤怒。目前的结果强调了独立评估伴侣影响(即自我控制的耗尽)的重要性，这种影响与抑制因素的影响动态地相互作用，在预测日常不利关系功能时。研究结果为制定针对伴侣冲突的前瞻性、个别化和基于伴侣的干预措施提供了进一步的支持。(C)2014年威利期刊公司。
An emerging literature suggests that temporary deficits in the ability to inhibit impulsive urges may be proximally associated with intimate partner aggression. The current study examined the experience of alcohol use and the depletion of self-control in the prediction of relationship functioning. Daily diary data collected from 118 heterosexual couples were analyzed using parallel multi-level Actor-Partner Interdependence Models to assess the effects of heavy episodic drinking and depletion of self-control across partners on outcomes of participant-reported daily arguing with and anger toward an intimate partner. Heavy episodic drinking among actors predicted greater arguing but failed to interact with either actor or partner depletion. We also found that greater arguing was reported on days of high congruent actor and partner depletion. Both actor and partner depletion, as well as their interaction, predicted greater partner-specific anger. The current results highlight the importance of independently assessing partner effects (i.e., depletion of self-control), which interact dynamically with disinhibiting actor effects, in the prediction of daily adverse relationship functioning. Results offer further support for the development of prospective individualized and couples-based interventions for partner conflict. (C) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.