"HIV is not my biggest problem: The impact of HIV and chronic burden on depression in women at risk for AIDS
"HIV is not my biggest problem: The impact of HIV and chronic burden on depression in women at risk for AIDS
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DOI：
10.1521/jscp.23.4.490.40305
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发表时间：
2004-08-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Myers, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gurung, RAR;Taylor, SE;Myers, H
这项前瞻性研究随访了350名非洲裔美国人，拉丁裔和欧洲裔美国妇女，为期6个月，以评估艾滋病毒感染状况，社会经济地位（SES）和慢性负担与抑郁症的关系，并通过社会心理资源（社会支持，乐观和应对方式）检查这些影响的适度性。艾滋病毒感染状况和种族与每个时间点的抑郁情绪显著相关，但与随时间的变化无关。慢性负担和低SES（仅拉丁裔）是抑郁症变化的重要预测因素。虽然心理社会资源与较低水平的抑郁症有关，但它们并没有随着时间的推移而缓和抑郁症的变化。慢性负担的意义，了解艾滋病毒的心理社会影响进行了讨论。
This prospective study followed 350 African American, Latina, and European American women over a 6-month period to assess the relation of HIV status, socioeconomic status (SES), and chronic burden to depression overtime, and examined the moderation of these effects by psychosocial resources (social support, optimism, and coping style). HIV status and ethnicity were significantly associated with depressed mood at each time point, but not with change overtime. Chronic burden and low SES (Latinas only) were significant predictors of changes in depression. Although psychosocial resources were associated with lower levels of depression, they did not moderate changes in depression overtime. The significance of chronic burdens for understanding the psychosocial impact of HIV is discussed.