The Global Emergence of Social Protection
The Global Emergence of Social Protection
复制标题
社会保护的全球兴起
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Laura Seelkopf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carina Schmitt;Hanna Lierse;Herbert Obinger;Laura Seelkopf
比较福利国家的研究主要针对发达民主国家的福利国家的发展，尽管大多数人生活在经合组织之外，并且经常面临由贫困和饥饿引起的更严重的社会风险。为了确保最低生活水平，几乎所有国家都引入了保护公民的社会项目。然而，各国政府承担起提供社会保障责任的时机却因地而异。利用1820年至2013年期间177个地区和独立国家的数据，我们说明了社会保障立法是如何在世界各地出现的。虽然我们发现不同区域之间的模式和途径有很大差异，但证据表明，社会保护的扩散是一个跨国事件：区域扩散和加入国际劳工组织的问题与区域和时间背景无关。
Comparative welfare state research is directed mainly toward the development of welfare states in advanced democracies, although the majority of people live outside the OECD and often face graver social risks arising from poverty and starvation. To secure a minimum standard of living, nearly all countries have introduced social programs to protect their citizens. Yet the timing of when governments take on the responsibility of providing social protection varies decisively across the world. Using data for 177 territories and independent states over the period from 1820 to 2013, we illustrate how social security legislation has emerged throughout the world. Although we find that the patterns and pathways vary strongly between different regions, the evidence shows that the proliferation of social protection is a transnational event: regional diffusion and membership in the International Labour Organization matter irrespective of the regional and temporal context.