Immunomodulatory α-galactoglycosphingolipids:: Synthesis of a 2′-O-methyl-α-Gal-GSL and evaluation of its immunostimulating capacity

Immunomodulatory α-galactoglycosphingolipids:: Synthesis of a 2′-O-methyl-α-Gal-GSL and evaluation of its immunostimulating capacity
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DOI:
10.1002/ejoc.200300512
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发表时间:
2004-01-30
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Taramelli, D
Taramelli, D
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barbieri, L;Costantino, V;Taramelli, D

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本文报道了免疫刺激性α-半乳糖鞘脂1的2 ′-甲氧基类似物1-2-二十二烷酰氨基-O-(2-O-甲基-α-D-吡喃半乳糖基)-1,3,4-十八烷三醇(2)的全合成。利用改进的Mukaiyama反应首次成功地进行了鞘氨醇叠氮基前体的立体选择性α-糖基化。当在72小时脾细胞增殖试验中测定时,化合物2的刺激性显著低于未甲基化的化合物1,表明半乳糖2-OH基团对于α-Gal-GSL的免疫刺激活性是必需的。((C)Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,69451魏因海姆,德国,2004)。
The total synthesis of 1-2-docosanoylamino-O-(2-O-methyl-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl)-1,3,4-octadecanetriol (2), a 2'-methoxy analog of the immunostimulating alpha-galactoglycosphingolipid 1, is reported. Stereoselective alpha-glycosylation of the azido precursor of sphingosine was successfully performed for the first time using an improved Mukaiyama reaction. When assayed in a 72 h splenocyte proliferation test, compound 2 was significantly less stimulatory than the non-methylated compound 1, suggesting that the galactose 2-OH group is essential for the immunostimulatory activity of alpha-Gal-GSLs. ((C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004).