Humans and Animals in Northern Regions
Humans and Animals in Northern Regions
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-anthro-102116-041556
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Anderson, David G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Anderson, David G.
本文通过对图腾崇拜、权利观念和驯化等关键概念的考察，来衡量人-动物社会性在北方民族志中的重要性。它显示了文化进化的经典叙事是如何与保护话语联系在一起的，而当前的理论对话，如“本体论转向”，则植根于自由平等主义的古老习语。使用广泛的比较方法与文学从北极圈的所有部分，这篇评论权衡旧的隐喻对学科的影响，并建议把重点放在景观社会或感知生态最能代表北方的情况和故事。
This review weighs the importance of human-animal sociality in Northern ethnographies through an examination of key concepts such as totemism, ideas of the entitlement, and domestication. It shows how classic narratives of cultural evolution are linked to conservation discourse, whereas current theoretical conversations such as the "ontological turn" are rooted in older idioms of liberal egalitarianism. Using a broad comparative approach with literature from all parts of the circumpolar North, this review weighs the effect of older metaphors on the discipline and suggests that a focus on landscape sociality-or sentient ecology-would best represent Northern situations and stories.