EFFECTS OF DISRUPTION OF STRUCTURE AND MOTION ON PERCEPTIONS OF SOCIAL CAUSALITY
EFFECTS OF DISRUPTION OF STRUCTURE AND MOTION ON PERCEPTIONS OF SOCIAL CAUSALITY
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167292182016
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发表时间：
1992-04-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
BARON, RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BERRY, DS;MISOVICH, SJ;BARON, RM
受试者观看了四个短视频展示中的一个，并写下了自由回答描述。这些展品要么是经典的海德和西梅尔动画电影，要么是用数字特效生成器更改的三个版本中的一个。在这些改变的版本中，或者(A)原始膜的动态方面被破坏但结构特性被保留，(B)膜的结构方面被破坏但动态特性被保留，或者(C)膜的结构和动态特性两者都被破坏。对受试者描述的分析提供了证据，表明感知者强烈倾向于用拟人化的术语描述原始展示，这在很大程度上是基于电影的运动模式。
Subjects viewed and wrote free response descriptions of one of four short video displays. These displays consisted of either the classic Heider and Simmel animated film or one of three versions of the film that had been altered with a digital special effects generator. In these altered versions, either (a) dynamic aspects of the original film were disrupted but structural properties preserved, (b) structural aspects of the film were disrupted but dynamic properties preserved, or (c) both structural and dynamic properties of the film were disrupted. Analyses of subjects' descriptions provided evidence that perceivers' strong inclinations to describe the original display in anthropomorphic terms are largely based on the patterns of motion that characterize the film.