Evidence-Based Interventions for Preventing Substance Use Disorders in Adolescents
Evidence-Based Interventions for Preventing Substance Use Disorders in Adolescents
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chc.2010.03.005
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发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Botvin, Gilbert J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Griffin, Kenneth W.;Botvin, Gilbert J.
在制定青少年吸毒预防方案方面取得了实质性进展。最有效的干预措施针对个人、家庭和社区层面的突出风险和保护因素，并以有关药物使用和滥用病因学的相关社会心理理论为指导。本文回顾了流行病学、病因风险和保护因素，以及已被发现在预防青少年药物使用和滥用方面最有效的循证方法。示范性的学校和家庭为基础的预防方案，为普遍（每个人的人口），选定（成员的风险群体），并指出（在风险个人）的目标人群进行审查，沿着与示范社区为基础的预防方法。在向学校、家庭和社区广泛传播循证预防方案方面仍然存在挑战。
Substantial progress has been made in developing prevention programs for adolescent drug abuse. The most effective interventions target salient risk and protective factors at the individual, family, and community levels and are guided by relevant psychosocial theories regarding the etiology of substance use and abuse. This article reviews the epidemiology, etiologic risk and protective factors, and evidence-based approaches that have been found to be most effective in preventing adolescent substance use and abuse. Exemplary school- and family-based prevention programs for universal (everyone in population), selected (members of at-risk groups), and indicated (at-risk individuals) target populations are reviewed, along with model community-based prevention approaches. Challenges remain in widely disseminating evidence-based prevention programs into schools, families, and communities.