Reverse genetics approaches for the development of bunyavirus vaccines.

Reverse genetics approaches for the development of bunyavirus vaccines.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coviro.2020.05.004
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发表时间:
2020-10
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Makino S
Makino S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tercero B;Makino S

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布尼亚病毒目是RNA病毒中最大的一组,包括重要的人类和动物病原体,可引起严重疾病。对于许多这些病原体,通常没有获得许可的疫苗。布尼亚病毒反向遗传学系统的建立促进了重组感染性病毒的产生,这些重组感染性病毒已被用作理解布尼亚病毒生物学和鉴定重要毒力因子的有力工具。这一领域的技术进步使得能够开发新的策略,包括密码子去优化、病毒基因组重排和单循环可复制病毒,用于产生减毒活疫苗候选物。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前的知识,本扬病毒反向遗传学方法产生的减毒活疫苗的候选人和他们的评价动物模型。
The Bunyavirales order is the largest group of RNA viruses, which includes important human and animal pathogens, that cause serious diseases. Licensed vaccines are often not available for many of these pathogens. The establishment of bunyavirus reverse genetics systems has facilitated the generation of recombinant infectious viruses, which have been employed as powerful tools for understanding bunyavirus biology and identifying important virulence factors. Technological advances in this area have enabled the development of novel strategies, including codon-deoptimization, viral genome rearrangement and single-cycle replicable viruses, for the generation of live-attenuated vaccine candidates. In this review, we have summarized the current knowledge of the bunyavirus reverse genetics approaches for the generation of live-attenuated vaccine candidates and their evaluation in animal models.
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