Noticing education campaigns or public health messages about vaping among youth in the United States, Canada and England from 2018 to 2022.
Noticing education campaigns or public health messages about vaping among youth in the United States, Canada and England from 2018 to 2022.
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DOI：
10.1093/her/cyad044
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发表时间：
2024-01-23
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Hammond, David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
East, Katherine;Taylor, Eve;Simonavicius, Erikas;Nottage, Matilda;Reid, Jessica L.;Burkhalter, Robin;Brose, Leonie;Wackowski, Olivia A.;Liber, Alex C.;Mcneill, Ann;Hammond, David
公共卫生运动有可能纠正人们对蒸发的误解。然而，强调电子烟对青少年危害的运动可能会增加对电子烟与吸烟同等/更有害的误解。自2018年以来在美国和加拿大实施了电子烟运动，自2017年以来在英国开展了电子烟运动，但侧重点不同：青少年电子烟预防(美国/加拿大)和戒烟(英国)。因此，我们研究了在青年中注意到蒸发运动的国家差异和趋势，并仅使用2022年的数据，考察了运动的感知价位及其与伤害感知的关联。对美国、加拿大和英国的16-19岁 青少年进行了七次重复的横断面调查(2018-2022年，n = 92 339)。超过一半的年轻人报告注意到了蒸发运动，并在2018年8月至2020年2月(美国：55.2%至74.6%，AOR = 1.21，95%CI = 1.18-1.24；加拿大：52.6%至64.5%，AOR = 1.13，1.11-1.16；英格兰：48.0%至53.0%，AOR = 1.05，1.02-1.08)之前有所下降(加拿大)或持平(英国/美国)至2022年8月。增幅最大的是美国，其次是加拿大。注意到这一点在网站/社交媒体、学校和电视/广播上最为常见。仅在2022年，大多数宣传活动都被认为负面地描绘了电子烟，这与在完全使用电子烟的青年中准确地认为电子烟的危害小于吸烟有关(AOR = 1.46，1.09-1.97)。与在美国和加拿大实施的青年防烟运动相一致，大多数青年报告注意到防烟运动/宣传信息，而且大多数人被认为对防烟持负面看法。
Public health campaigns have the potential to correct vaping misperceptions. However, campaigns highlighting vaping harms to youth may increase misperceptions that vaping is equally/more harmful than smoking. Vaping campaigns have been implemented in the United States and Canada since 2018 and in England since 2017 but with differing focus: youth vaping prevention (United States/Canada) and smoking cessation (England). We therefore examined country differences and trends in noticing vaping campaigns among youth and, using 2022 data only, perceived valence of campaigns and associations with harm perceptions. Seven repeated cross-sectional surveys of 16–19 year-olds in United States, Canada and England (2018–2022, n = 92 339). Over half of youth reported noticing vaping campaigns, and noticing increased from August 2018 to February 2020 (United States: 55.2% to 74.6%, AOR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.18-1.24; Canada: 52.6% to 64.5%, AOR = 1.13, 1.11-1.16; England: 48.0% to 53.0%, AOR = 1.05, 1.02-1.08) before decreasing (Canada) or plateauing (England/United States) to August 2022. Increases were most pronounced in the United States, then Canada. Noticing was most common on websites/social media, school and television/radio. In 2022 only, most campaigns were perceived to negatively portray vaping and this was associated with accurately perceiving vaping as less harmful than smoking among youth who exclusively vaped (AOR = 1.46, 1.09-1.97). Consistent with implementation of youth vaping prevention campaigns in the United States and Canada, most youth reported noticing vaping campaigns/messages, and most were perceived to negatively portray vaping.
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DOI：
10.1177/07067437211042132
发表时间：
2022-05
影响因子：
4
作者：
Chaiton, Michael;Dubray, Jolene;Kundu, Anasua;Schwartz, Robert
通讯作者：
Schwartz, Robert
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Cooper, Maria;Case, Kathleen R.;Perry, Cheryl L.
通讯作者：
Perry, Cheryl L.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Glasser, Allison M.;Johnson, Amanda L.;Pearson, Jennifer L.
通讯作者：
Pearson, Jennifer L.
DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntab203
发表时间：
2022-03-26
期刊：
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jeong M;Singh B;Wackowski OA;Mukherjee R;Steinberg MB;Delnevo CD
通讯作者：
Delnevo CD
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Gaiha, Shivani Mathur;Duemler, Abigail;Walley, Susan C.
通讯作者：
Walley, Susan C.