Amnesia and driving
Amnesia and driving
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DOI：
10.1080/13803390590954182
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Damasio, H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson, S. W.;Rizzo, M.;Damasio, H.
两个经验丰富的司机谁开发严重的健忘症，由于双边海马病变参加了一系列标准化的挑战，驾驶性能和知识的驾驶规则。在高保真模拟器和仪表车的道路上驾驶期间，他们在转向，速度控制，安全错误和分心驾驶的措施上表现出与正常驾驶员相似的车辆控制。他们对驾驶规则、安全程序和路标含义的了解也是正常的。然而，两名参与者在以下路线方向上都受到了损害，并且在模拟器上的困难碰撞避免场景中都有不安全的反应。这些发现表明，经验丰富的驾驶员获得的记忆障碍不会损害驾驶性能的大部分方面，但可能会增加一些具有挑战性的情况下的安全风险。
Two experienced drivers who developed severe amnesia due to bilateral hippocampal lesions participated in a series of standardized challenges of driving performance and knowledge of driving rules. During drives in a high fidelity simulator and on the road in an instrumented vehicle, they demonstrated vehicle control similar to that of normal drivers on measures of steering, speed control, safety errors, and driving with distraction. Their knowledge of driving rules, safety procedures, and road sign meaning also was normal. However, both participants were impaired at following route directions, and both had unsafe responses in a difficult crash avoidance scenario on the simulator. These findings suggest that memory impairment acquired by experienced drivers does not impair most aspects of driving performance, but may increase safety risk under some challenging circumstances.