The phonological loop and the irrelevant speech effect: Some comments on Neath (2000)
The phonological loop and the irrelevant speech effect: Some comments on Neath (2000)
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03214369
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发表时间：
2000-09-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Baddeley, AD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baddeley, AD
尼思（2000）提出了一个有用的概述的证据，可以解释任何模型的影响，不相关的语音对即时串行记忆，并提出了一个模型，伴随着计算模拟。虽然他的评论总体上是准确的，但它在解释干扰声音的关键特征方面是有限的。它也忽略了策略问题，特别是当列表长度增加时，受试者改变策略的趋势。因此，他的模型无法解释跨度长度列表中不相关语音和声学相似性之间的相互作用。尼思的功能假设和音圈解释之间的问题进行了概述，他的计算模拟的贡献进行了讨论。
Neath (2000) presents a useful overview of the evidence to be explained by any model of the effects of irrelevant speech on immediate serial memory and proposes a model accompanied by computational simulation. While his review is in general accurate, it is limited in its explanation of the crucial characteristics of the disrupting sounds. It also neglects strategic issues, particularly the tendency for subjects to switch strategy as list length increases. As a result, his model fails to account for the absence of an interaction between irrelevant speech and acoustic similarity for lists of span length. Points of issue between Neath's feature hypothesis and the phonological loop interpretation are outlined, and the contribution of his computational simulation is discussed.