XVI.—New or little-known Tipulidæ (Diptera).—LXXXIII. Oriental-Australasian species
XVI.—New or little-known Tipulidæ (Diptera).—LXXXIII. Oriental-Australasian species
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XVI.—新的或鲜为人知的Tipulidæ（双翅目）。—LXXXIII。
DOI：
10.1080/00222934908653981
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发表时间：
1949
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Alexander
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Alexander
本文所讨论的标本均来自中国东部和东南部，其中大部分标本是由中国科学院在广东和海南采集的。林斯利·格雷西特和助手，以及在福建省，由赵秀福先生、傅先生和马清超教授，在下述条件下。另一个种是根据几年前从已故的P~ r 'e Octave Piel那里得到的材料在上海的Mus@ Heude的材料。现在特别注意的是沿着江西-福建牧民的高山的Tipulidm，称为Sia-Ya-Lin，或在其北方的Bohea山。特别令人感兴趣的是主要位于中安县的局限性山块，在本论文和随后的论文中被称为Kuatun或Kua-tun（KaotSn，Kasten），位于北纬27+ 65 '。Lat.，东经117+ 65 '。久了这一特殊地区包括中国东部最高、最崎岖的山脉，相信对蒂普利德山脉的详细研究将有助于澄清这一特殊地区分布中的一些隐含问题。正如蒲柏（19 '~ 1：410）在提到福建省时所描述的：“'深深的锯齿状海岸，结果。由于地面沉降，这里的地形和丘陵并不比内地少，尽管这里的低山被平原所分割。向内陆前进，山脉越来越多，平原越来越少，直到沿着西部边界，高耸陡峭的山脉几乎完全阻断了交通。在这里，山峰高达7000多英尺，人烟稀少，茂密的森林比比皆是。这些西部山脉起源于海拔约1200英尺的高原。“Cheng and Li（1940）的一篇重要论文总结了夸屯地区的动物学兴趣和活动，始于1873年Pbre Armand l）avid的到来，他主要强调这个地区的脊椎动物群。
THE materials discussed at this time are all from eastern and southeastern China, most of the specimens havi~ ig been secured in Kwangtung and Hainan by]) r. J. Linsley Gressitt and assistants, and in the Province of FuMen, chiehy by Mr. Hsiu-fu Chao, Mr. Joseph Fu, and Professor Tsing-chao Maa, under conditions described below. One further species is based on materials in the Mus@ Heude, Shanghai, received some years ago from the late P~ r'e Octave Piel.Particular attention is now being devoted to the Tipulidm of the high mountains along the Kiangsi-Fukien herder, called the Sia-Ya-Lin, or in their northern portion, the Bohea Hills. Of special interest is the restricted mountain block lying chiefly in Chung-an Hsien that is referred to in the present and subsequent papers as Kuatun or Kua-tun (KaotSn, Quaten), at 27+ 65'N. Lat., 117+ 65'E. Long. This particular area includes what are evidently the highest and most rugged mountains in all Eastern China, and it is believed that a detailed study of the Tipulid~ e will aid in clarifying the somewhat inw) lved problems of distribution in this particular region. As described by Pope (19'~ 1: 410), in referring to the Province of Fukien:"'The deeply indented coast, a result.() f subsidence, is no less rngged and hilly than the interior, though here the low mountains are broken up by plains. Proceeding inland, the mountains increase and the plains diminish until, along the western border, high, steep ranges Mmest completely intercept transportation. It is here that peaks rise to more than 7000 feet and sparsely settled, prim~ evM forests abound. These western ranges arise from a plateau about 1200 feet above sea-level." An important paper by Cheng and Li (1940) summarizes the zoological interests and activities in the Kuatun District, beginning with the arrival in i 873 of Pbre Armand l) avid, who stressed chiefly the vertebrate fauna of this