Repetition blindness and illusory conjunctions: errors in binding visual types with visual tokens.
Repetition blindness and illusory conjunctions: errors in binding visual types with visual tokens.
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DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.17.2.404
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发表时间：
1991-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nancy Kanwisher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nancy Kanwisher
重复盲视（Kanwisher, 1986, 1987）被定义为无法检测或回忆快速连续视觉呈现（RSVP）中出现的重复单词。本文提出的实验表明，重复盲视（RB）是一种更普遍的视觉现象，并研究了其与特征整合理论的关系（Treisman & Gelade, 1980）。实验1显示了通过空间、时间或两者分布的字母的RB。实验2证明了RB对RSVP列表中重复颜色的影响。在实验3和实验4中，在空间数组中发现了重复字母和颜色的RB。实验5提供的证据表明，检测视觉重复（Kanwisher, 1987）所必需的离散对象的心理表征（这里称为“视觉标记”）与视觉特征连接的“对象文件”（Kahneman & Treisman, 1984）是相同的。在实验6中，重复字母的第二次出现只会在第一次出现时出现重复盲目性。结果表明，在视觉信息处理过程中，类型和标记之间的普遍分离可以解释重复盲视和虚幻连词。
Repetition blindness (Kanwisher, 1986, 1987) has been defined as the failure to detect or recall repetitions of words presented in rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). The experiments presented here suggest that repetition blindness (RB) is a more general visual phenomenon, and examine its relationship to feature integration theory (Treisman & Gelade, 1980). Experiment 1 shows RB for letters distributed through space, time, or both. Experiment 2 demonstrates RB for repeated colors in RSVP lists. In Experiments 3 and 4, RB was found for repeated letters and colors in spatial arrays. Experiment 5 provides evidence that the mental representations of discrete objects (called "visual tokens" here) that are necessary to detect visual repetitions (Kanwisher, 1987) are the same as the "object files" (Kahneman & Treisman, 1984) in which visual features are conjoined. In Experiment 6, repetition blindness for the second occurrence of a repeated letter resulted only when the first occurrence was attended to. The overall results suggest that a general dissociation between types and tokens in visual information processing can account for both repetition blindness and illusory conjunctions.