THE FIRST TRANSLATIONS OF THE QURʾAN IN MODERN TURKEY (1924–38)
THE FIRST TRANSLATIONS OF THE QURʾAN IN MODERN TURKEY (1924–38)
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《古兰经》在现代土耳其的首次翻译（1924-38）
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
M. Wilson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Wilson
古尔ʾan的土耳其语翻译在新成立的土耳其共和国首次亮相，引发了激烈的辩论，争论的焦点是古尔ʾ翻译是否可能或可取，谁应该参与文本的解释，以及土耳其语翻译的古尔ʾan应该具有什么特点。尽管废除伊斯兰哈里发国、关闭修道院和禁止苏菲派的命令在早期共和制土耳其的历史上受到了相当大的关注，但国家支持的古尔ʾan翻译成土耳其语的做法仍然被忽视和误解。穆罕默德·拉希德·里达在塑造穆斯林世界的舆论方面具有极大的影响力，他将这个由国家支持的项目描述为一个长期阴谋，目的是取代阿拉伯古尔ʾAn。另一些说法歪曲了穆斯塔法·凯末尔总统(阿塔图尔克)参与宣传古尔ʾ的说法，不合时宜地认为是他发起了这一倡议，并领导了一场支持它的“运动”。穆斯塔法·凯末尔没有参与1924年出版的土耳其古尔ʾ译本的撰写，只是帮助创造了出版这些译本的政治背景。他们的组成早在土耳其共和国成立之前就开始了，他们的灵感来自于已故奥斯曼帝国公共领域的知识环境。
The debut of Turkish-language translations of the Qurʾan in the newly founded Republic of Turkey sparked lively debates over whether Qurʾan translation was possible or desirable, who should engage in interpretation of the text, and what characteristics a Turkish-language rendering of the Qurʾan should have. Whereas the abolition of the Islamic caliphate, closure of the medreses, and prohibition of the Sufi orders have received considerable attention in histories of early republican Turkey, the state-sponsored translation of the Qurʾan into Turkish remains both neglected and misunderstood. Muhammad Rashid Rida, who was highly influential in shaping opinion in the Muslim world, portrayed the state-sponsored project as a long-term plot to displace the Arabic Qurʾan. Other accounts misrepresent the involvement of President Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) in the promotion of Qurʾan translation by anachronistically suggesting that he sparked the initiative and led a “campaign” in support of it. Mustafa Kemal had no hand in the composition of Turkish Qurʾan translations published in 1924, other than helping create the political context in which they could be published. Their composition began well before the foundation of the Turkish republic, and their inspiration emerged from the intellectual milieu of the late Ottoman public sphere.