Context-Dependent Control of Attention Capture: Evidence From Proportion Congruent Effects
Context-Dependent Control of Attention Capture: Evidence From Proportion Congruent Effects
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DOI：
10.1037/cep0000145
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发表时间：
2018-06-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Gao, Xiaoqing
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crump, Matthew J. C.;Milliken, Bruce;Gao, Xiaoqing
有几个独立的证据表明，注意现象可以通过与不同注意控制需求相关的线索以情境依赖的方式控制。本组实验提供了越来越多的证据，证明注意捕获现象可以以上下文依赖的方式进行调节。我们确定了比例一致性文献中的方法（列表范围、项目和情境特定比例一致性设计）是否能够调节Stroop和flanker任务中的干扰物干扰效应，是否能够调节显著特征单元素的注意捕获。在实验中，我们发现注意捕获可以通过列表范围、特定项目和特定情境的比例一致性操作来调节。我们讨论了与解释比例一致性研究结果相关的挑战，但提出我们的发现与现有的研究结果一致，这些研究已经证明了注意力捕获的情境依赖控制。
There are several independent demonstrations that attentional phenomena can be controlled in a context-dependent manner by cues associated with differing attentional control demands. The present set of experiments provide converging evidence that attention-capture phenomena can be modulated in a context-dependent fashion. We determined whether methods from the proportion congruent literature (listwide and item- and context-specific proportion congruent designs) that are known to modulate distractor interference effects in Stroop and flanker tasks are capable of modulating attention capture by salient feature singletons. Across experiments we found evidence that attention capture can be modulated by listwide, item- specific, and context-specific manipulations of proportion congruent. We discuss challenges associated with interpreting results from proportion congruent studies but propose that our findings converge with existing work that has demonstrated context-dependent control of attention capture.