Phonological Similarity and Enhanced Auditory Recency in Longer-Term Free Recall
Phonological Similarity and Enhanced Auditory Recency in Longer-Term Free Recall
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长期自由回忆中的语音相似性和增强的听觉新近度
DOI：
10.1080/14640748408401501
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
J. Gardiner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Gregg;J. Gardiner
在自由回忆实验中，研究了表项之间的语音相似性对通道效应的影响。在实验1中，干扰物活动涉及默默地用嘴说出每个数字，向后计数，并且高相似性大大削弱了通道效应。这一结果与即时回忆中的结果相当，并且与回声记忆解释一致。在实验2中，同样的向后计数任务进行每个数字被发声，和通道效应不受语音相似性。这一结果导致更强有力的结论，至少在这些条件下，模态效应不能回声。这些研究结果的一般理论帐户的模态效应的影响进行了讨论。
The effect of phonological similarity amongst list items on the modality effect was investigated in free recall with distraction activity interpolated before and after each list word. In Experiment 1 the distractor activity involved counting backward silently mouthing each number, and the modality effect was drastically attenuated by high similarity. This outcome is comparable with that found in immediate recall, and it is consistent with an echoic memory interpretation. In Experiment 2 the same backward-counting task was performed with each number being vocalized, and the modality effect was unaffected by phonological similarity. This outcome leads to the stronger conclusion that, under those conditions at least, the modality effect cannot be echoic. Implications of these findings for general theoretical accounts of the modality effect are discussed.
美国手语先天性耳聋手语者的非听觉后缀效应。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1981
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory
影响因子：
--
作者：
Shand,MA;Klima,ES
通讯作者：
Klima,ES