Adolescent smoking behavior - Measures of social norms
Adolescent smoking behavior - Measures of social norms
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DOI：
10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00116-8
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发表时间：
2003-08-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Forster, JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eisenberg, ME;Forster, JL
背景：相对较少的研究集中在青少年吸烟的社会规范。本研究探讨了社会规范青少年吸烟及其与吸烟behaviors.Methods：数据收集于1998年作为一个随机试验在明尼苏达州14个农村社区的后续行动的一部分。四个方面的感知吸烟的社会规范进行了测量，学生被归类为不吸烟者，每天吸烟者，过去一周吸烟者，或过去一个月吸烟者。跨四个层次的吸烟行为的社会规范进行了比较，和多变量模型控制的个人特征和家庭和同龄人smoking.Results：样本共包括3128名女孩和3146名男孩在8至10年级。对于所有四项指标，不吸烟者对吸烟的社会规范的反吸烟看法最多（p
Background: Relatively little research has focused on the social norms of teen smoking. This study examined social norms regarding adolescent smoking and their relationship with smoking behavior.Methods: Data were collected in 1998 as part of the follow-up for a randomized trial in 14 rural Minnesota communities. Four aspects of perceived social norms of smoking were measured, and students were classified as nonsmokers, daily smokers, past-Week smokers, or past-month smokers. Social norms were compared across four levels of smoking behavior, and multivariate models controlled for personal characteristics and family and peer smoking.Results: The sample comprised a total of 3128 girls and 3146 boys in grades 8 to 10. For all four measures, nonsmokers had the most antismoking perceptions of social norms around smoking (p