Acting for whom, against what? Group membership and multiple paths to engagement in social change

Acting for whom, against what? Group membership and multiple paths to engagement in social change
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DOI:
10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.03.002
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发表时间:
2020-10-01
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Brown, Riana M.
Brown, Riana M.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Craig, Maureen A.;Badaan, Vivienne;Brown, Riana M.

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在一个相互联系和政治参与的世界中,了解来自不同背景的人们如何、为什么以及何时支持社会行动至关重要。整合来自集体行动、团结和盟友关系文献的研究结果,我们提出了一个工作模型,说明拥有不同群体成员资格的个体如何通过透镜进行心理识别(作为目标群体、包容性污名化身份或社会主导群体的一部分)并感知不公正(如专门影响目标群体,包括影响目标群体和自己的内群体,或感知内群体的特权)可能会影响社会变革的努力。我们强调不同群体之间的积极(和消极)接触对动员社会主导和污名化群体的不同影响,这可能会给寻求社会变革的不同联盟带来挑战。
In a connected and politically engaged world, it is essential to understand how, why, and when people from diverse backgrounds may support social action. Integrating findings from the collective action, solidarity, and allyship literatures, we present working models of how the lenses through which individuals possessing different group memberships may psychologically identify (as part of the targeted group, an inclusive stigmatized identity, or the societally dominant group) and perceive injustice (as exclusively affecting the targeted group, inclusively affecting the target group and one's ingroup, or perceiving ingroup privileges) may shape social change efforts. We highlight disparate effects of positive (and negative) contact between groups on the mobilization of socially dominant and stigmatized groups that may provide challenges to diverse coalitions seeking social change.