Diversity amongst trigeminal neurons revealed by high throughput single cell sequencing.

Diversity amongst trigeminal neurons revealed by high throughput single cell sequencing.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0185543
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Ryba NJP
Ryba NJP
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nguyen MQ;Wu Y;Bonilla LS;von Buchholtz LJ;Ryba NJP

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The trigeminal ganglion contains somatosensory neurons that detect a range of thermal, mechanical and chemical cues and innervate unique sensory compartments in the head and neck including the eyes, nose, mouth, meninges and vibrissae. We used single-cell sequencing and in situ hybridization to examine the cellular diversity of the trigeminal ganglion in mice, defining thirteen clusters of neurons. We show that clusters are well conserved in dorsal root ganglia suggesting they represent distinct functional classes of somatosensory neurons and not specialization associated with their sensory targets. Notably, functionally important genes (e.g. the mechanosensory channel Piezo2 and the capsaicin gated ion channel Trpv1) segregate into multiple clusters and often are expressed in subsets of cells within a cluster. Therefore, the 13 genetically-defined classes are likely to be physiologically heterogeneous rather than highly parallel (i.e., redundant) lines of sensory input. Our analysis harnesses the power of single-cell sequencing to provide a unique platform for in silico expression profiling that complements other approaches linking gene-expression with function and exposes unexpected diversity in the somatosensory system.
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