Direct landfill disposal versus Mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT)
Direct landfill disposal versus Mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT)
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DOI：
10.1515/oszn-2016-0015
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发表时间：
2016-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Katarzyna Kulhawik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Katarzyna Kulhawik
在实施了以回收为最主要过程的新废物管理系统之后，填埋处理似乎仍然是波兰最流行的废物管理方法，其中废物经历逐渐分解和气候条件的影响，例如空气和大气沉降物，导致产生渗滤液和沼气排放，这对自然环境和人类造成了持续的威胁。通过在废物处置之前采用适当的废物处理技术，可以限制上述威胁。一种面向这些目标的技术是处置前的机械生物处理（MBT）。上述技术成果是废物稳定化和减少污染物排放。此外，它还可以增加回收材料的回收，并减少废物的质量。最后，它是环境友好的。
Abstract After the implementation of a new waste management system, in which recycling is the most dominating process, landfill disposal still appears to be the most popular method of waste management in Poland, in which waste undergoes gradual decomposition and the influence of climate conditions, for example, air and atmospheric fallout, leads to the production of leachate and biogas emissions, which contribute to continual threats to the natural environment and humans. The above-mentioned threats can be limited by applying suitable techniques of waste treatment before its disposal. A technology that is oriented to these aims is a mechanical biological treatment (MBT) before disposal. The above-mentioned technology results is waste stabilisation and reduction of pollutant emissions. Additionally, it allows to increase the recovery of materials for recycling and to reduce the mass of waste. Finally, it is environmentally friendly.