Maternal childhood trauma and observed maternal care behaviors with 4-month-old infants.
Maternal childhood trauma and observed maternal care behaviors with 4-month-old infants.
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产妇童年创伤和观察到的 4 个月大婴儿的产妇护理行为。
DOI：
10.1037/tra0001554
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发表时间：
2024
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Monk,Catherine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
VanBronkhorst,SaraB;McCormack,ClareA;Scorza,Pamela;Lee,Seonjoo;Feng,Tianshu;Hane,Amie;Duarte,CristianeS;Monk,Catherine
目的探讨母体童年创伤与早期母婴照料行为的关系。方法采用纵向妊娠队列研究方法，对74名母婴(年龄20~45岁，拉丁裔占64.9%)进行研究。采用儿童创伤问卷(CTQ)对孕期母亲的童年创伤进行评估。在婴儿4个月大时观察到的母婴互动是使用改进的Ainsworth的母婴行为评定量表进行编码的，该评价表评估了一系列行为(例如，接受、抚慰和喜悦)，我们将这些行为分组分析，并将使用术语“母亲敏感”进行总结。线性回归检验了母亲童年创伤和母婴行为之间的关系。初步分析审查了妇幼保健与(A)任何母亲童年创伤(中等或更多的身体虐待、性虐待、情感虐待、身体忽视和/或情感忽视)和(B)童年累积创伤的关系。二次分析探讨了每种类型的儿童期创伤与母婴行为的关系。88)。儿童期累计创伤评分与MBC评分较低相关(β=−1.88，p<；05)。情绪虐待和情绪忽视分别与儿童心理健康量表得分较低有关(β=−1.78，p=.04；β=−1.55，p=.04)。躯体虐待、性虐待和躯体忽视与母子行为无关。结论许多母亲在童年时期遭受创伤后，对父母养育行为的负面影响具有韧性，而童年创伤的特定经历(情感虐待、情感忽视和累积童年创伤)可能预测早期父母养育行为的不敏感性。
ObjectiveTo examine the relationship between maternal childhood trauma and early maternal caregiving behaviors (MCB).MethodParticipants included 74 mother–infant dyads (maternal age 20–45 years; ethnicity 64.9% Latina) from a longitudinal pregnancy cohort study. Maternal childhood trauma was assessed during pregnancy with the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ). Observed mother–infant interactions at infant age 4 months were coded utilizing modified Ainsworth’s MCB rating scales that assessed a range of behaviors (eg, acceptance, soothing, and delight) which we analyze grouped together and will summarize using the term “maternal sensitivity.” Linear regressions tested the associations between maternal childhood trauma and MCB. Primary analyses examined the relationships of MCB with (a) any maternal childhood trauma (moderate or greater exposure to physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical neglect, and/or emotional neglect) and (b) cumulative childhood trauma. Secondary analyses examined the relationships between each type of childhood trauma and MCB.ResultsExposure to childhood trauma was not associated with MCB (p=. 88). Cumulative childhood trauma score was associated with lower scores on MCB (β=− 1.88, p<. 05). Emotional abuse and emotional neglect were individually associated with lower scores on MCB (β=− 1.78, p=. 04; β=− 1.55, p=. 04, respectively). Physical abuse, sexual abuse, and physical neglect were not associated with MCB.ConclusionsMany mothers exposed to childhood trauma may be resilient to negative effects on parenting behaviors, while specific experiences of childhood trauma (emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and cumulative childhood trauma) may predict less sensitive early parenting behaviors.