Trajectories of Neighborhood Change: Spatial Patterns of Increasing Ethnic Diversity
Trajectories of Neighborhood Change: Spatial Patterns of Increasing Ethnic Diversity
复制标题
邻里变化的轨迹：种族多样性增加的空间模式
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Manley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Zwiers;M. van Ham;D. Manley
西方城市的种族越来越多样化，在大多数城市中，少数民族的比例正在增长。分析种族地理变化的研究往往局限于两个时间点之间社区种族集中的变化。这种静态的方法限制了我们对民族社区变化的途径和促成变化的潜在因素的理解。本文分析了1999年至2013年间荷兰四大城市的社区变化轨迹。我们的建模策略根据社区独特的种族人口组成增长轨迹对社区进行分类，提供种族隔离的纵向视角。我们的研究结果表明，随着时间的推移，社区的种族构成保持相对稳定。我们发现证据表明，在大多数社区，少数民族的分散趋势缓慢，（空间）人口混合增加。我们展示了居住流动如何减少隔离，而自然人口增长往往会加强隔离。虽然城市中少数民族的存在越来越多，但仍有相当一部分社区可以被认定为白人城堡；以稳定的大量本地人口、高收入和高房价为特征。这些社区似乎是少数民族无法进入的，这说明了排外精英主义在日益多元化的城市中的空间表现。
Western cities are increasingly ethnically diverse and in most cities the share of ethnic minorities is growing. Studies analyzing changing ethnic geographies often limit their analysis to changes in ethnic concentrations in neighborhoods between two points in time. Such a static approach limits our understanding of pathways of ethnic neighborhood change, and of the underlying factors contributing to change. This paper analyzes full trajectories of neighborhood change in the four largest cities in the Netherlands between 1999 and 2013. Our modelling strategy categorizes neighborhoods based on their unique growth trajectories of the ethnic population composition, providing a longitudinal view of ethnic segregation. Our results show that the ethnic composition in neighborhoods remains relatively stable over time. We find evidence for a slow trend towards deconcentration of ethnic minorities and increased (spatial) population mixing in most neighborhoods. We show how residential mobility decreases segregation, while natural population growth tends to reinforce segregation. While the ethnic minority presence in cities grows, there is a substantial share of neighborhoods which can be identified as white citadels; characterized by a stable large native population, with high incomes and high house values. These neighborhoods seem to be inaccessible to ethnic minorities, which illustrates the spatial manifestation of exclusionary elitism in increasingly ethnically diverse cities.
人口动态：自然变化和移民在产生民族马赛克中的作用
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Finney N
通讯作者：
Finney N