Global self-esteem in relation to structural models of personality and affectivity.
Global self-esteem in relation to structural models of personality and affectivity.
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.83.1.185
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发表时间：
2002-07
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
D. Watson;J. Suls;Jeffrey R. Haig
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Watson;J. Suls;Jeffrey R. Haig
三项研究探讨了全球自尊与人格和情感的结构模型的关系。在每一项研究中，自尊与神经质/消极情感呈强负相关，与外向性/积极情感呈中度至强相关。然而，其他研究结果显示，自尊在较低层次上更好地被看待。例如，整体自尊与修订后的NEO人格量表（P.T.小科斯塔，& R. R. McCrae，1992）在研究3中。此外，验证性因素分析显示，在研究2（r = -.82）和研究3（r = -.86）中，自尊和抑郁之间存在非常强的相关性。总的来说，数据表明，全球自尊措施定义了双极连续体的一端，抑郁症的特质指标定义了另一端。
Three studies examined global self-esteem in relation to structural models of personality and affectivity. In every study, self-esteem was strongly negatively correlated with Neuroticism/Negative Affectivity and moderately to strongly related to Extraversion/Positive Affectivity. Additional findings, however, revealed that self-esteem is better viewed at the lower order level. For instance, global self-esteem correlated -.79 with the Depression facet of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (P. T. Costa, Jr., & R. R. McCrae, 1992) in Study 3. Moreover, confirmatory factor analyses produced very strong correlations between self-esteem and depression in both Study 2 (r = -.82) and Study 3 (r = -.86). Taken together, the data suggest that global self-esteem measures define one end of a bipolar continuum, with trait indicators of depression defining the other.