Impact of social discrimination, job concerns, and social support on Filipino immigrant worker mental health and substance use.
Impact of social discrimination, job concerns, and social support on Filipino immigrant worker mental health and substance use.
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社会歧视、工作问题和社会支持对菲律宾移民工人心理健康和药物使用的影响。
DOI：
10.1002/ajim.22223
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Thompson,ElaineAdams
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tsai,JennyHsin-Chun;Thompson,ElaineAdams
背景精神健康问题和物质使用对员工参与的个人和社会影响是代价高昂的。除了与工作有关的影响外，健康的社会决定因素对健康差距也有很大影响。在理论驱动模型的指导下，我们确定了社会决定因素塑造移民工人健康的途径。方法采用结构方程模型，在来自菲律宾裔美国社区流行病学研究的1,397名移民样本中，检验了已知的心理健康问题的社会决定因素与物质使用(社会歧视、工作和就业担忧、社会支持)之间的关联。结果社会歧视和低社会支持与心理健康问题和物质使用有关(P<； 005)。工作和就业问题与心理健康问题有关，但与物质使用无关。结论需要将社会因素融入职业健康研究，并为外国出生的少数民族工人设计预防措施。上午好。J.Ind.地中海医院。2013年，56：1082-1094。©2013 Wiley期刊，Inc.
BackgroundThe personal and social impact of mental health problems and substance use on workforce participation is costly. Social determinants of health contribute significantly to health disparities beyond effects associated with work. Guided by a theory‐driven model, we identified pathways by which social determinants shape immigrant worker health.MethodAssociations between known social determinants of mental health problems and substance use (social discrimination, job and employment concerns, and social support) were examined using structural equation modeling in a sample of 1,397 immigrants from the Filipino American Community Epidemiological Study.ResultsSocial discrimination and low social support were associated with mental health problems and substance use (P< 0.05). Job and employment concerns were associated with mental health problems, but not substance use.ConclusionsThe integration of social factors into occupational health research is needed, along with prevention efforts designed for foreign‐born ethnic minority workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 56:1082–1094, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.