On the theory of individual health
On the theory of individual health
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DOI：
10.1136/jme.28.1.17
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发表时间：
2002-02-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Klapp, BF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Danzer, G;Rose, M;Klapp, BF
除了研究、诊断和治疗方面的复杂方法和途径之外，医学还需要一套关于其自身思想和行为的理论；没有理论反思和参考，行动就会变得盲目（因而代价高昂），思想就会变得单调和循环。以健康的概念为例，医学领域越来越多地从循证医学（EBM）中获得线索，片面地以健康概念为导向，这些概念是基于大规模人群的标准价值观念，或者在基因组计划的阴影下，将健康视为完整基因组的结果，往往对健康的个人方面视而不见。本文特别关注弗里德里希·尼采（Friedrich Nietzsche）的哲学，研究了欧洲大陆的一些个人健康理论，试图确定它们在多大程度上有助于减少医学理论1的缺陷，以及这对研究、诊断和治疗可能产生的后果。
On top of elaborate methods and approaches in research, diagnostics, and therapy, medicine is in need of a theory of its own thought and action; without theoretical reflection and referentiality, action becomes blind (and thus costly) and thought takes on a monotonous and circular character. Take the concept of health, The Field of medicine, more and more taking its cues from evidence-based medicine (EBM), is onesidedly oriented to concepts of health which are based on notions of standard values for large populations or- in the shadow of the genome project-see health as the outcome of an intact genome, often turning a blind eye to the individual aspects of health. With an eye in particular to Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy, the present paper looks into some continental European theories of individual health, seeking to determine to what extent they can contribute to reducing medicine's theory I deficit and what consequences this may have for research, diagnostics, and therapy.