Differential associations of parental harshness and parental disengagement with overall cortisol output at 15 years: Implications for adolescent mental health.
Differential associations of parental harshness and parental disengagement with overall cortisol output at 15 years: Implications for adolescent mental health.
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954579420000954
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Monk CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doom JR;Peckins MK;Hein TC;Dotterer HL;Mitchell C;Lopez-Duran NL;Brooks-Gunn J;McLanahan S;Hyde LW;Abelson JL;Monk CS
儿童和青少年时期的社会心理压力与压力系统失调有关，尽管很少有研究调查父母严厉和父母脱离的相对影响。本研究前瞻性地测试了父母的严厉和脱离是否与青少年的整体皮质醇分泌有不同的联系。同时测试了总皮质醇分泌量与青少年心理健康问题之间的关系。来自脆弱家庭和儿童福利研究的青少年提供了15岁时的头发样本用于皮质醇测定（N = 171）。照顾者在1岁、3岁、5岁、9岁和15岁时报告父母的严厉和脱离经历，青少年在15岁时报告。父母和青少年在15岁时都报告了抑郁、焦虑症状和反社会行为。1-15岁时父母的严厉程度越高，尤其是15岁时的严厉程度，与15岁时更高的皮质醇总量有关。1 - 15岁，特别是1岁时，父母越不参与，皮质醇分泌量越低。皮质醇分泌量与抑郁症状、焦虑症状或反社会行为之间没有显著关联。这些结果表明，父母严厉程度和脱离接触程度的独特差异可能与15岁时的皮质醇分泌相反，对青少年心理健康的影响尚不清楚。
Psychosocial stress in childhood and adolescence is linked to stress system dysregulation, although few studies have examined the relative impacts of parental harshness and parental disengagement. This study prospectively tested whether parental harshness and disengagement show differential associations with overall cortisol output in adolescence. Associations between overall cortisol output and adolescent mental health problems were tested concurrently. Adolescents from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study provided hair samples for cortisol assay at 15 years (N = 171). Caregivers reported on parental harshness and disengagement experiences at 1, 3, 5, 9, and 15 years, and adolescents reported at 15 years. Both parent and adolescent reported depressive and anxiety symptoms and antisocial behaviors at 15. Greater parental harshness from 1–15 years, and harshness reported at 15 years in particular, was associated with higher overall cortisol output at 15. Greater parental disengagement from 1–15 years, and disengagement at 1 year specifically, was associated with lower cortisol output. There were no significant associations between cortisol output and depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, or antisocial behaviors. These results suggest that the unique variances of parental harshness and disengagement may have opposing associations with cortisol output at 15 years, with unclear implications for adolescent mental health.