Identification of Cannabis Fiber from the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China, with Reference to Its Unique Decorative Utilization
Identification of Cannabis Fiber from the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China, with Reference to Its Unique Decorative Utilization
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DOI：
10.1007/s12231-014-9261-z
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发表时间：
2014-02
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Tao Chen;S. Yao;M. Merlin;Huijuan Mai;Zhenwei Qiu;Yaowu Hu;Bo Wang;Changsui Wang;Hongen Jiang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tao Chen;S. Yao;M. Merlin;Huijuan Mai;Zhenwei Qiu;Yaowu Hu;Bo Wang;Changsui Wang;Hongen Jiang
中国新疆阿斯塔纳墓地大麻纤维的鉴定及其独特的装饰用途：在中国新疆吐鲁番地区，从阿斯塔纳墓地中出土了大量的古代泥塑，其中包括骑马、动物和演员，其时间约为公元3世纪至9世纪。根据目测，一些代表马的雕像的尾巴是由植物纤维制成的。傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR），光学显微镜检查，和干燥加捻试验表明，这些纤维提取从一个或多个茎的大麻（大麻）植物。这是吐鲁番古代利用大麻纤维制作人物装饰的独特报道。
Identification ofCannabisFiber from the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China, with Reference to Its Unique Decorative Utilization:In the Turpan District of Xinjiang, China, large numbers of ancient clay figurines, with representations including equestrians, animals, and actors, have been excavated from the Astana Cemeteries and date from about the 3rd to the 9th centuries C.E. Based on visual inspection, the tails of some of the figurines representing horses are made of plant fibers. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, light microscope examination, and drying–twist tests demonstrated that these fibers were extracted from one or more stalks of hemp (Cannabis) plants. This is a unique report of the utilization ofCannabisbast fibers for figurine decoration in ancient Turpan.