Mechanisms of cardiac preconditioning: ten years after the discovery of ischemic preconditioning.

Mechanisms of cardiac preconditioning: ten years after the discovery of ischemic preconditioning.
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心脏预处理的机制:缺血预处理发现十年后。

DOI:
10.1006/jsre.1997.5187
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
The Journal of surgical research.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Meldrum,DR
Meldrum,DR
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meldrum,DR

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心脏预适应描述了短暂缺血诱导心肌保护以对抗随后的缺血和再灌注损伤的现象。自从最初描述这种有效的心脏保护策略以来,已经过去了十年,在此期间,在阐明预处理机制方面取得了巨大进展。对机理的理解可能允许安全的临床应用。本文回顾了预适应的历史及其与内源性适应研究的关系,总结了目前对早期预适应机制的认识,比较了早期预适应和延迟预适应的机制,提出了预适应潜在的抗炎作用,探讨了预适应实验室模型的局限性。(6)探讨预适应在临床上的应用潜力。
Cardiac preconditioning describes the phenomenon by which transient ischemia induces myocardial protection against subsequent ischemia and reperfusion injury. Ten years have passed since the original description of this potent cardiac protective strategy and within this period tremendous progress has been made elucidating the mechanisms of preconditioning. Mechanistic understanding may allow safe clinical application. This review (1) recalls the history of preconditioning and how it relates to the history of the investigation of endogenous adaptation; (2) summarizes the current mechanistic understanding of early preconditioning; (3) compares and contrasts the mechanisms of early versus delayed preconditioning; (4) suggests potential anti-inflammatory aspects of preconditioning; (5) examines limitations in laboratory models of preconditioning; and (6) explores the potential of using preconditioning clinically.
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