Plasma DNA Profile Associated with DNASE1L3 Gene Mutations: Clinical Observations, Relationships to Nuclease Substrate Preference, and In Vivo Correction.

Plasma DNA Profile Associated with DNASE1L3 Gene Mutations: Clinical Observations, Relationships to Nuclease Substrate Preference, and In Vivo Correction.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.09.006
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发表时间:
2020-11-05
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Lo YMD
Lo YMD
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chan RWY;Serpas L;Ni M;Volpi S;Hiraki LT;Tam LS;Rashidfarrokhi A;Wong PCH;Tam LHP;Wang Y;Jiang P;Cheng ASH;Peng W;Han DSC;Tse PPP;Lau PK;Lee WS;Magnasco A;Buti E;Sisirak V;AlMutairi N;Chan KCA;Chiu RWK;Reizis B;Lo YMD

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血浆DNA片段组学是无细胞DNA诊断和研究的一个新兴领域。在小鼠模型中,已经显示细胞外DNA酶,DNASE1L3,在血浆DNA的片段化中起作用。在人类中,DNASE1L3缺陷导致家族性单基因系统性红斑狼疮,具有儿童期发病和抗dsDNA反应性。在这项研究中,我们发现,与DNASE1L3疾病相关的基因变异的人类患者表现出的大小和血浆DNA的“CC”末端基序的减少畸变。此外,我们证明,从DNASE1L3消化细胞核的DNA显示出153 bp的中位长度与CC基序频率类似的健康个体的血浆DNA。腺相关病毒为基础的转导Dnase1l3到Dnase1l3缺陷小鼠恢复了野生型小鼠的血浆DNA中所看到的结束基序配置文件。我们的研究结果表明,DNASE1L3是一个重要的球员在血浆DNA片段,这似乎是在一个细胞外的方式来调节血浆DNA的大小和基序频率。
Plasma DNA fragmentomics is an emerging area in cell-free DNA diagnostics and research. In murine models, it has been shown that the extracellular DNase, DNASE1L3, plays a role in the fragmentation of plasma DNA. In humans, DNASE1L3 deficiency causes familial monogenic systemic lupus erythematosus with childhood onset and anti-dsDNA reactivity. In this study, we found that human patients with DNASE1L3 disease-associated gene variations showed aberrations in size and a reduction of a “CC” end motif of plasma DNA. Furthermore, we demonstrated that DNA from DNASE1L3-digested cell nuclei showed a median length of 153 bp with CC motif frequencies resembling plasma DNA from healthy individuals. Adeno-associated virus-based transduction of Dnase1l3 into Dnase1l3-deficient mice restored the end motif profiles to those seen in the plasma DNA of wild-type mice. Our findings demonstrate that DNASE1L3 is an important player in the fragmentation of plasma DNA, which appears to act in a cell-extrinsic manner to regulate plasma DNA size and motif frequency.
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