Ice-jam flood research: a scoping review
Ice-jam flood research: a scoping review
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DOI：
10.1007/s11069-018-3455-0
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发表时间：
2018-08
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
P. Rokaya;S. Budhathoki;K. Lindenschmidt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Rokaya;S. Budhathoki;K. Lindenschmidt
北方几乎60%的河流都受到河冰的显著季节性影响。在这些北方河流中，冰塞洪水对沿河社区构成严重威胁。由于与冰塞事件相关的淹没高度可能比相同或甚至更低流量的开放水域洪水高出数米，IJF对当地社区和经济的灾难性可能更大，特别是因为它们的发生往往非常突然，难以预测。在过去的几十年里，在河冰水文学方面取得了许多重要进展，从而提高了处理IJF的知识和能力。本文介绍了一个审查的IJF文献可在Web of Science。分析了关于IJF的学术研究的性质和范围，并提出了一个更好地将IJF的挑战与研究和缓解机会相结合的研究议程。
Almost 60% of the rivers in the northern hemisphere experience significant seasonal effects of river ice. In many of these northern rivers, ice-jam floods (IJFs) pose serious threats to riverine communities. Since the inundation elevations associated with ice-jam events can be several meters higher than open-water floods for the same or even lower discharges, IJFs can be more disastrous to local communities and economies, especially as their occurrence is often very sudden and difficult to anticipate. In the last several decades, there have been many important advances in river ice hydrology, resulting in improved knowledge and capacity to deal with IJFs. This paper presents a review of IJF literature available on the Web of Science. Nature and scope of scholarly research on IJF are analysed, and an agenda for research that better integrates IJF challenges with research and mitigation opportunities is suggested.