Capacity, Capability, and Performance: Different Constructs or Three of a Kind?
Capacity, Capability, and Performance: Different Constructs or Three of a Kind?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.apmr.2008.11.015
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发表时间：
2009-05-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Gorter, Jan Willem
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Holsbeeke, Laura;Ketelaar, Marjolijn;Gorter, Jan Willem
目的：本研究旨在探讨脑性瘫痪（脑瘫）患儿的运动能力与运动功能的关系，（一个人在标准化、受控的环境中可以做什么），运动能力（一个人在日常环境中可以做什么）和运动表现（一个人在他/她的日常环境中实际做的事情）。设计：运动能力、运动能力和运动表现之间的关系通过使用皮尔逊相关性计算并通过散点图可视化。一项以医院为基础的CP儿童人群的横断面研究。参与者：受试者为年龄30个月的CP儿童（N=85）（粗大运动功能分类系统I-V级）。干预措施：不适用。主要结果测量：分别采用粗大运动功能量表和儿童残疾评定量表的两个量表对运动能力、运动能力和运动表现进行评定。结果：运动能力、运动能力和运动表现之间的相关性很高，在0.84 ~ 0.92之间，有显著性差异（P
Objectives: The present study focused on motor activities of young children with cerebral palsy (CP) and examined the relation between motor capacity (what a person can do in a standardized, controlled environment), motor capability (what a person can do in his/her daily environment), and motor performance (what a person actually does do in his/her daily environment).Design: The relations between motor capacity, motor capability, and motor performance were calculated by using Pearson correlations and visualized by scatterplots.Setting: A cross-sectional study of a hospital-based population of children with CP.Participants: Subjects were children with CP (N=85) aged 30 months (Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I-V).Interventions: Not applicable.Main Outcome Measures: Motor capacity, motor capability, and motor performance were assessed with the Gross Motor Function Measure and 2 scales of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory, respectively.Results: Correlations between motor capacity, motor capability, and motor performance were high, between 0.84 and 0.92, and significant (P