SERPULA (APHYLLOPHORALES, BASIDOMYCOTA) IN CHINA
SERPULA (APHYLLOPHORALES, BASIDOMYCOTA) IN CHINA
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发表时间：
2004
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通讯作者：
Dai Yu
中科院分区：
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作者：
Dai Yu
本文综述了中国蛇菰属（Serpula）的研究概况，并记录了该属3种。提供了一个识别关键字，包括每个物种孢子尺寸的统计变化。本文报道了中国新记录种--相似锯尾虫Serpula similis，并结合国内资料作了图解描述。本种的特点是其具毛的担孢子，近球形的担孢子，和在竹子上生长。在欧洲，蛇腹蛛经常对木制房屋造成问题，但在中国的破坏性较小。
This paper summarizes the knowledge of Serpula (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycota) from China, and three species in the genus are recorded from the country. An identification key, including statistical variations of spore dimensions of each species, is supplied. Serpula similis is newly recorded in China, and an illustrated description of the species is given according to the Chinese material. The species is characterized by its pileate basidiocarps, subglobose basidiospores, and by growth on bamboo. Serpula lacrymans often causes problems on wooden houses in Europe, but it is less destructive in China.