Thwarting the Need to Belong: Understanding the Interpersonal and Inner Effects of Social Exclusion
Thwarting the Need to Belong: Understanding the Interpersonal and Inner Effects of Social Exclusion
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00020.x
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发表时间：
2007-11-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Twenge, Jean M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baumeister, Roy F.;Brewer, Lauren E.;Twenge, Jean M.
归属感的需要是人际交往行为的强大动力基础，但它会受到社会排斥和拒绝的阻碍。实验室工作揭示了被社会排斥的一系列破坏性后果，例如增加攻击性和减少对新目标的帮助。然而，被拒绝的人确实对寻找新朋友表现出谨慎的兴趣。理论和直觉将社会排斥与情绪困扰联系起来，但实验室研究发现，第一反应是对疼痛的敏感性降低和情感不敏感，这阻碍了同情心，并可能导致各种人际行为。自我调节和智能思维也会因为被拒绝而受到损害。
The need to belong is a powerful motivational basis for interpersonal behavior, and it is thwarted by social exclusion and rejection. Laboratory work has uncovered a destructive set of consequences of being socially excluded, such as increased aggressiveness and reduced helpfulness toward new targets. Rejected persons do, however, exhibit a cautious interest in finding new friends. Theory and intuition associate social exclusion with emotional distress, but laboratory research finds instead that the first response is a reduced sensitivity to pain and an emotional insensitivity that hampers empathy and may contribute to a variety of interpersonal behaviors. Self-regulation and intelligent thought are also impaired as a direct result of being rejected.