Overview of Current State-of-the-Art Treatments for Cannabis Use Disorders, and Future Directions
Overview of Current State-of-the-Art Treatments for Cannabis Use Disorders, and Future Directions
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当前大麻使用障碍的最先进治疗方法概述和未来方向
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lisa Gibson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Copeland;I. Pokorski;Lisa Gibson
背景随着国际上对大麻使用和可用性的政策反应的变化，大麻使用障碍（CUD）的患病率和寻求大麻相关问题治疗的人数可能会增加。包括最近一项关于心理社会干预和预防性药物治疗大麻戒断和CUD的荟萃分析的结果。识别关键的知识差距和建议，为进一步研究也将address.Recent FindingsMultiple行为干预，特别是那些涉及动机增强和认知行为疗法及其组合，出现有助于CUD。到目前为止，还没有循证药物治疗大麻戒断和CUD。一些药物的初步结果，特别是激动剂，是有希望的，但需要进一步广泛investigation.SummaryDespite的患病率和CUD的影响，证据基础的治疗是不强的，和标准化的措施和终点在未来的随机对照试验的心理和药理药物是必要的。
BackgroundAs policy responses to cannabis use and availability change internationally, the prevalence of cannabis use disorder (CUD) and the number of individuals seeking treatment for cannabis-related problems may increase.Purpose of the ReviewOur aim was to provide a narrative review of developments in the treatment of CUD over the past 5 years, including findings of a recent meta-analysis on psychosocial interventions and adjunctive pharmacotherapies for the management of cannabis withdrawal and CUD. Identification of key knowledge gaps and recommendations for further studies will also be addressed.Recent FindingsMultiple behavioral interventions, particularly those involving motivational enhancement and cognitive behavioral therapies and their combination, appear helpful for CUD. As yet, there is no evidence-based pharmacotherapy in treating cannabis withdrawal and CUD. Preliminary results for some drugs, particularly agonists, are promising but require further extensive investigation.SummaryDespite the prevalence and impact of CUD, the evidence base for treatments is not strong, and standardization of measures and endpoints in future randomized controlled trials of psychosocial and pharmacological agents is needed.
DOI：
10.1002/14651858.cd005336.pub4
发表时间：
2016-05-05
期刊：
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gates PJ;Sabioni P;Copeland J;Le Foll B;Gowing L
通讯作者：
Gowing L
寻求治疗的成年大麻使用者。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Stephens,RS;Roffman,RA;Simpson,EE
通讯作者：
Simpson,EE
合成大麻素以避免尿液药物筛查：对药物依赖的应急管理和其他治疗的影响。
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Ninnemann,AndrewL;Lechner,WilliamV;Borges,Allison;Lejuez,CW
通讯作者：
Lejuez,CW