Failure of prospective memory after acquired brain damage: Preliminary investigation and suggestions for future directions
Failure of prospective memory after acquired brain damage: Preliminary investigation and suggestions for future directions
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DOI：
10.1080/01688639608408284
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发表时间：
1996-04-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Cockburn, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cockburn, J
本文探讨的前提下，获得性脑损伤后的错误更大的频率将有助于识别成功的前瞻记忆的基本组成部分。它检查了近期获得性非进行性脑损伤患者和年龄匹配的对照组受试者在前瞻性记忆的两个实验测量中的表现。患者和对照组之间的显着差异主要来自基于时间的前瞻性记忆任务的性能。将患者基于时间和事件的前瞻性记忆测试结果与情景记忆和执行技能测试的分数进行比较。基于事件的前瞻性记忆和回顾性情景记忆之间的关系，但不是基于时间的前瞻性记忆和执行技能。病前智力和当前的情绪状态被确定为变量，应考虑在实验条件下调查前瞻记忆。
This paper investigates the premise that the greater frequency of errors after acquired brain damage will facilitate identification of essential components of successful prospective memory. It examines performance by patients with recent acquired non-progressive brain damage and age-matched control subjects on two experimental measures of prospective memory. A significant difference between patients and control subjects arises mainly from performance on a time-based prospective memory task. Results from patients on tests of time- and event-based prospective memory are compared with scores on tests of episodic memory and executive skills. A relationship is identified between event-based prospective memory and retrospective episodic memory but not between time-based prospective memory and executive skills. Premorbid intelligence and current mood state are identified as variables that should be considered when investigating prospective memory under experimental conditions.