The Failure of Mandated Disclosure
The Failure of Mandated Disclosure
复制标题
强制披露的失败
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Schneider
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O. Ben‐Shahar;C. Schneider
本文探讨了在现代社会中保护个人自主权的一种最常见的技术的惊人流行和失败：强制披露。本文分为四个部分：(1)全面总结了在多种形式和情况下，在消费者和借款人保护、患者知情同意、合同订立和宪法权利等领域反复使用的强制性披露；(2)对经验文献的调查，这些文献记录了强制性披露制度在告知人民和改善他们的决定方面的失败；(3)对强制披露失败的众多原因的解释，重点关注这些授权制定背后的政治动态，披露人执行这些授权的动机，以及最重要的是，披露人使用这些授权的能力；(4)认为强制性信息披露不仅不能实现其既定目标，而且还会导致意想不到的后果，往往会伤害到它打算服务的人。
This article explores the spectacular prevalence, and failure, of the single most common technique for protecting personal autonomy in modern society: mandated disclosure. The article has four sections:(1) A comprehensive summary of the recurring use of mandated disclosures, in many forms and circumstances, in the areas of consumer and borrower protection, patient informed consent, contract formation, and constitutional rights;(2) A survey of the empirical literature documenting the failure of the mandated disclosure regime in informing people and in improving their decisions;(3) An account of the multitude of reasons mandated disclosures fail, focusing on the political dynamics underlying the enactments of these mandates, the incentives of disclosers to carry them out, and, most importantly, on the ability of disclosees to use them;(4) An argument that mandated disclosure not only fails to achieve its stated goal but also leads to unintended consequences that often harm the very people it intends to serve.
探索患者对腹股沟下搭桥手术的偏好。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.11.009
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Journal of the American College of Surgeons.
影响因子：
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作者：
Schwarze,MargaretL;Sayla,MalihaA;Alexander,GCaleb
通讯作者：
Alexander,GCaleb
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1994.03510340051033
发表时间：
1994-03
期刊：
JAMA
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Hannan;H. Kilburn;Michael J. Racz;E. Shields;M. Chassin
通讯作者：
E. Hannan;H. Kilburn;Michael J. Racz;E. Shields;M. Chassin
影响因子：
--
作者：
Virmani,J;Schneiderman,LJ;Kaplan,RM
通讯作者：
Kaplan,RM