Attributing emotion to static body postures: Recognition accuracy, confusions, and viewpoint dependence
Attributing emotion to static body postures: Recognition accuracy, confusions, and viewpoint dependence
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DOI：
10.1023/b:jonb.0000023655.25550.be
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发表时间：
2004-06-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Coulson, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coulson, M
本研究共制作了176个由情绪姿势描述所产生的人体模型，以探讨情绪对静态身体姿势的归因。每个姿势都从3个视角呈现，并在强迫决策任务中呈现给参与者。6种情绪（愤怒、厌恶、恐惧、快乐、悲伤和惊讶）归因的一致率从许多厌恶姿势的零到一些愤怒和悲伤姿势的90%以上不等。解剖学变量和视角被证明可以预测参与者的反应。对混淆矩阵的分析表明，幸福和惊讶的位置相似，其他四种情绪之间几乎没有混淆。讨论了将情绪归因于静态身体姿势的方法，以及进一步研究的途径。
A total of 176 computer-generated mannequin figures were produced from descriptions of postural expressions of emotion in order to investigate the attribution of emotion to static body postures. Each posture was rendered from 3 viewing angles and presented to participants in a forced-decision task. Concordance rates for attributions of 6 emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise) ranged from zero for many disgust postures to over 90 percent for some anger and sadness postures. Anatomical variables and viewing angle were shown to predict participants' responses. Analysis of the confusion matrix suggested a circumplex solution with happiness and surprise sharing a similar position, and few confusions between the other four emotions. The means by which emotions may be attributed to static body postures are discussed, as are avenues for further research.