The effects of recent price liberalization on Kenyan peri-urban dairy: A case study using the policy analysis matrix approach
The effects of recent price liberalization on Kenyan peri-urban dairy: A case study using the policy analysis matrix approach
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近期价格自由化对肯尼亚城郊乳制品的影响：使用政策分析矩阵方法的案例研究
DOI：
10.1016/0306-9192(94)90044-2
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
6.5
通讯作者：
B. Shapiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Staal;B. Shapiro
1992年初，当肯尼亚乳制品严重短缺时，取消了对乳制品价格的控制，以提高对生产者的奖励。这一政策变化的影响是使用政策分析矩阵（PAM）的方法进行审查。一个案例研究的营销链，涉及在Nyeri地区的小农户城郊奶制品生产商。价格政策改革仅消除了政策对大多数奶制品生产商的20%至30%的负面影响，具体取决于所使用的技术。因此，市场仍然没有竞争力，单一的大型乳制品加工商是政策变化的最大受益者。
When shortages of dairy products became severe in Kenya early in 1992, prices of dairy products were de-controlled to improve the incentives to producers. The impact of that policy change is examined using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) methodology. A case study of the marketing chain involving small-holder peri-urban dairy producers in the Nyeri region is considered. The price-policy reform removed only between 20 per cent and 30 per cent of the negative policy effects on most dairy producers, depending on the technology used. The market thus remains non-competitive, and a single large dairy processor was the biggest beneficiary of the policy change.